Rockefeller Archaeological Museum – Tracing Ancient Civilizations

A landmark museum showcasing Palestine’s archaeological treasures in a historic 1930s building

Overview

The Rockefeller Archaeological Museum, opened in 1938 during the British Mandate, is one of Jerusalem’s oldest and most important museums. Located near Herod’s Gate just outside the Old City walls, it was built with funding from philanthropist John D. Rockefeller Jr. to showcase the region’s vast archaeological heritage.

The museum itself is an architectural landmark, blending European and Middle Eastern design styles, and remains a quiet oasis for those wishing to explore the deep history of Palestine.

Cultural and Community Role

The Rockefeller Museum houses an extraordinary collection of artifacts spanning nearly half a million years of human history. Exhibits include prehistoric tools, ancient pottery, Roman and Byzantine mosaics, Islamic-era woodwork, and treasures from sites such as Jericho, Megiddo, and Bethlehem.

The museum played a formative role in establishing archaeology as a scientific discipline in Palestine and continues to preserve the discoveries made during early excavations across the land. For many, it is not just a repository of objects but a place where the story of Palestine’s civilizations is carefully preserved and told.

What to Experience

Explore artifacts from Jericho, Megiddo, and Bethlehem dating back thousands of years.

Admire intricate mosaics, ceramics, and wood carvings from the Byzantine and Islamic periods.

Experience the historic 1930s architecture of the Rockefeller building itself.

Learn about the pioneering archaeological work carried out during the British Mandate.

Visitor Information

Location: Near Herod’s Gate, East Jerusalem
Hours: Sunday–Thursday, 10:00–15:00 (closed Fridays & Saturdays)
Contact: +972-2-628-2251 (Israel Museum administration)
Entry: Free
Note: The museum is administered by the Israel Museum; exhibits remain highly relevant to Palestinian heritage.