Star Street Bethlehem – UNESCO Pilgrimage Route

Bethlehem’s historic pilgrimage route to the Nativity

Overview

Winding its way through the Old City, Star Street Bethlehem is one of the most historic and symbolic roads in the Holy Land. Tradition holds that this was the route Mary and Joseph followed on their way to the Grotto of the Nativity, and later the path that pilgrims took to reach the birthplace of Jesus.
Today, Star Street is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a living testament to Bethlehem’s layered history. Lined with stone houses, shops, and religious landmarks, the street reflects centuries of cultural exchange and devotion. As a result, walking along Star Street offers both a spiritual journey and a glimpse into daily Palestinian life.

Spiritual and Historical Significance

For centuries, Star Street Bethlehem served as the main entrance for pilgrims traveling from Jerusalem and Hebron. They would pass under the Ottoman-era gate at Qos al-Zarara and follow the narrow road toward Manger Square and the Church of the Nativity. In this way, Star Street became known as the traditional “pilgrimage route.”

In 2012, UNESCO inscribed Star Street and its connecting routes on the World Heritage List, recognizing its outstanding universal value. In addition, the street is home to religious landmarks such as the Greek Catholic Church and several historic convents, which testify to Bethlehem’s diverse Christian traditions.

Today, Star Street remains a lively neighborhood where families live, children play, and artisans work in small shops. At the same time, its heritage and symbolism continue to attract pilgrims and visitors who want to connect with Bethlehem’s living history.

Visiting Star Street

Walking along Star Street Bethlehem is one of the city’s most memorable experiences:

  • Pilgrimage route: Follow in the footsteps of centuries of travelers entering Bethlehem.
  • Historic architecture: Admire traditional stone houses, arched doorways, and narrow alleys.
  • Cultural life: Meet shopkeepers, artisans, and residents who keep the neighborhood alive.
  • Festive processions: Experience Star Street during Christmas Eve parades, when scouts and musicians lead the way toward Manger Square.

Tips for visitors:

  • Wear comfortable walking shoes for the cobblestone streets.
  • Visit in the late afternoon when the light enhances the stone architecture.
  • Respect residents’ privacy when taking photographs, as this is still a living community.

Visitor Information

  • Location: Old City of Bethlehem, connecting Qos al-Zarara Gate to Manger Square
  • Opening Hours: Public street, open at all times
  •  Best Time to Visit: Year-round; December for Christmas processions
  • Accessibility: The grotto and side chapels may be difficult for those with mobility issues due to stairs and uneven flooring

Suggested Tour Integration

This site is best explored as part of a walking tour that includes:
Manger Square
Church of the Nativity
Star Street
Milk Grotto
Old Market (Souq)

Image Gallery