Mosque of Omar

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Overview

Standing proudly in Manger Square opposite the Church of the Nativity, the Mosque of Omar is Bethlehem’s only mosque in the Old City. It was built in 1860 in honor of Caliph Omar Ibn al-Khattab, who visited Bethlehem in the 7th century and prayed respectfully at the Nativity without disturbing the church. This act of reverence became a cornerstone of Bethlehem’s legacy of coexistence.

With its graceful minaret and simple stone design, the mosque adds a distinctive feature to the city’s sacred skyline. Today, it remains an active place of worship for Bethlehem’s Muslim community while welcoming visitors who wish to learn more about the city’s diverse religious heritage.

Spiritual & Cultural Significance

Spiritually, the mosque symbolizes humility and respect across faiths, recalling Caliph Omar’s gesture of honoring the sanctity of Christian space. It continues to serve as a living place of prayer for the city’s Muslims.

Culturally, the Mosque of Omar reflects Bethlehem’s interwoven identity, where Christians and Muslims have lived side by side for centuries. For visitors, it stands as a visible reminder that the city’s sacred history belongs to more than one tradition, and that coexistence is central to its story.

Highlights & Experiences

See a symbol of interfaith respect between Muslims and Christians.

Admire the simple Ottoman-era architecture.

Experience the spiritual life of Bethlehem’s Muslim community.

Visitor Information

  • Location: Manger Square, Bethlehem Old City
  • Opening Hours: Daily, 8:00 am – 8:00 pm (non-Muslims may visit outside prayer times)
  • Entrance Fee: Free