Tomb of the Virgin Mary – Sacred Grotto at the Foot of Gethsemane

Lutheran church in the Christian Quarter, known for its history and panoramic views

Overview

At the base of the Mount of Olives, near the Garden of Gethsemane, lies the Tomb of the Virgin Mary, one of the holiest sites for both Eastern Christianity and the Catholic Church. The site, located within a rock-cut grotto, is traditionally believed to be the final resting place of Mary, the mother of Jesus. Though the Catholic Church emphasizes the Assumption of Mary into heaven, the Orthodox tradition venerates this tomb as her earthly burial place before her body was taken to heaven. The church housing the tomb dates back to the 12th century Crusader period, with earlier Byzantine foundations.

Spiritual & Cultural Significance

The Tomb of Mary is a major pilgrimage site that embodies both theological and cultural dimensions of Christian devotion. Its underground sanctuary, dimly lit by hanging oil lamps, invites deep reflection. For Orthodox Christians, it is a place of liturgy and tradition, while for Catholics, it is tied closely to the doctrine of the Assumption.

The site also reflects Jerusalem’s layered history, having been revered since the 5th century, and cared for by the Greek Orthodox Church and Armenian Apostolic Church today, with shared usage by other denominations.

Highlights & Experiences

Descend into the underground grotto where the tomb is venerated.

Experience the solemn atmosphere of the oil-lamp lit sanctuary.

View icons, altars, and chapels dedicated to various Christian traditions.

Explore nearby holy sites such as Gethsemane and the Mount of Olives.

Visitor Information

  • Location: Valley of Jehoshaphat, at the foot of the Mount of Olives, Jerusalem
  • Opening Hours: Daily, 6:00–12:00 & 14:30–17:00 (varies seasonally)
  • Contact: Greek Orthodox Patriarchate – +972-2-628-2048
  • Entry: Free
  • Note: Steps into the grotto are steep; modest dress is required.