Ecce Homo Arch & the Lithostrotos – “Behold the Man”

Where Pilate presented Jesus to the crowd — “Ecce Homo” — amid Roman pavements and echoes of faith, history, and sacrifice

Overview

Located along the Via Dolorosa in the Old City’s Muslim Quarter, the Ecce Homo Basilica and the underground Lithostrotos pavement connect visitors to one of the most poignant moments in the Passion of Christ. Tradition holds that this is where Pontius Pilate presented Jesus to the crowd, declaring “Ecce Homo” — “Behold the Man.”

The basilica itself, maintained by the Sisters of Zion, was built in the mid-19th century atop earlier Crusader and Byzantine structures. Its simple yet moving design invites reflection on the events of Christ’s trial. Beneath the basilica lies the Lithostrotos, an extensive pavement of large Roman flagstones. Though scholars debate whether these stones date from Jesus’ time or later, they vividly evoke the atmosphere of Roman Jerusalem and the suffering endured here.

Spiritual & Cultural Significance

For Christians, the site embodies the themes of judgment, suffering, and redemption. Pilgrims pause here to recall Jesus being condemned to crucifixion, mocked by soldiers, and presented to the people. The words “Ecce Homo,” spoken by Pilate, continue to resonate as a call to contemplate Christ’s humanity and sacrifice.

The Lithostrotos also carries cultural and historical importance. Roman carvings and markings on the stones — including games etched by soldiers — provide insight into daily life during the Roman occupation. This blending of faith and archaeology offers visitors both a spiritual and historical journey.

The basilica remains an active place of worship and hospitality, with the Sisters of Zion welcoming pilgrims for prayer, silence, and guided reflection.

Highlights & Experiences

Stand beneath the Ecce Homo Arch, a striking Roman arch over the Via Dolorosa.

Enter the Ecce Homo Basilica, a place of prayer run by the Sisters of Zion.

Descend to the Lithostrotos pavement, with its massive Roman flagstones
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View ancient carvings, including soldiers’ game boards etched into the stone.

Visitor Information

  • Location: Via Dolorosa, Muslim Quarter, Old City, Jerusalem
  • Hours: Mon–Sat 8:00 am–12:00 pm; 2:00–6:00 pm
  • Admission: Small fee (around 10 NIS)
  • Tel: +972 2-627-4291
  • Suggested Tour Integration: Ideal stop along the Via Dolorosa walk, before reaching the Church of the Holy Sepulchre.