Hisham’s Palace
Umayyad Splendor in Jericho

Hisham’s Palace in Jericho showcases Umayyad-era splendor with its Tree of Life mosaic, palace ruins, and desert artistry.

Overview

Just north of Jericho lie the remains of Hisham’s Palace (Khirbat al-Mafjar), one of the most significant monuments of the early Islamic era. Built in the 8th century during the Umayyad period and attributed to Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (or possibly his nephew Al-Walid II), the palace was a vast complex of residences, bathhouses, and gardens.

Though destroyed by an earthquake only a few years after its completion, the site preserves extraordinary remains that reveal the artistic and architectural brilliance of the Umayyad dynasty. Among its treasures is the famous “Tree of Life” mosaic, considered one of the most beautiful mosaics in the Islamic world.

Historical & Cultural Significance

Hisham’s Palace stands as a masterpiece of early Islamic art and architecture, blending influences from Byzantine and Persian traditions. Its mosaics and stucco carvings highlight a flourishing period of culture and creativity in the Jordan Valley.

For Palestinians, the palace is a symbol of Jericho’s place as a crossroads of civilizations, where Islamic history and artistic achievement remain alive. It is also a site of pride, connecting local heritage to the broader legacy of the Islamic Golden Age.

Highlights of the Visit

The Tree of Life Mosaic: Admire the stunning mosaic depicting two gazelles grazing peacefully under a tree while a third is attacked by a lion, symbolizing themes of peace and conflict.
Bathhouse & Hammam: Explore the ruins of the palace’s luxurious bath complex, decorated with intricate floor mosaics.
Palace Ruins: Walk through the remains of courtyards, arches, and walls that once formed an opulent desert retreat.
Archaeological Museum: View artifacts uncovered from the site, including stucco decorations and daily-use items.
Scenic Location: The open desert surroundings emphasize the ingenuity of building such a lavish residence in a harsh environment.

Visitor Information

  • Location: 3 km north of Jericho city center
  • Access: Easily reachable by car or taxi; often included in guided tours of Jericho
  • Opening Hours: Daily, 8:00 am – 4:00 pm (museum hours may vary)
  • Entrance Fee: Approx. 10–20 NIS (subject to change)
  • Tips: Allow at least 1–2 hours to explore; combine with Herod’s Winter Palaces for a deep dive into Jericho’s ancient luxury.