Church of St. Catherine – Gateway to the Nativity

A Franciscan church beside the Nativity, St. Catherine’s is the heart of Catholic Bethlehem and home to the world-famous Christmas Eve Midnight Mass.

Overview

Next to the Church of the Nativity stands the Church of St. Catherine, a Franciscan church dedicated to St. Catherine of Alexandria. Built on the remains of earlier Crusader and Byzantine structures, the church today is the parish church for Bethlehem’s Catholic community and one of the most active centers of Christian life in the city. Its Gothic-style architecture, vaulted ceilings, and peaceful cloisters offer a striking contrast to the ancient Nativity Basilica.

The church is best known internationally as the site of the Christmas Eve Midnight Mass, which is broadcast live around the world each year. For visitors, it provides a place to experience both worship and history in an atmosphere that is at once solemn and welcoming.

Spiritual & Cultural Significance

The Church of St. Catherine holds great importance for Catholics in Bethlehem and beyond. Beneath the church are caves and chapels linked to figures such as St. Jerome, who translated the Bible into Latin while living in Bethlehem. Pilgrims often visit these underground spaces to reflect on the enduring role of Bethlehem as a center of Christian scholarship and devotion.

Culturally, the church is a vibrant hub for Bethlehem’s community life. Weddings, baptisms, and festivals are celebrated here, connecting the faith of past centuries with the living traditions of today. For many, St. Catherine’s is not just an architectural gem but a living parish that embodies the continuity of Christian presence in Bethlehem.

Highlights & Experiences

Midnight Mass on Christmas Eve: Attend or witness the world-famous service broadcast internationally from St. Catherine’s each year.
Cloisters & Courtyard: Walk through the peaceful Franciscan cloisters, a calm space just steps away from the bustling Nativity Church.
Underground Chapels: Explore caves beneath the church linked to St. Jerome, St. Joseph, and the Holy Innocents, each carrying deep biblical associations.
Catholic Parish Life: Experience the living heartbeat of Bethlehem’s Catholic community through daily services, weddings, and festivals.
Architectural Contrast: Admire the Gothic-style interior and stained-glass windows, which stand in contrast to the ancient basilica of the Nativity.

Visitor Information

  • Location: Adjacent to the Church of the Nativity, Bethlehem Old City
  • Opening Hours: Daily, 8:00 am – 6:00 pm (hours may vary during services)
  • Tel: 02 274 2425
  • Entrance Fee: Free
  • Tips: Visitors are welcome to attend services; modest dress is recommended. The Midnight Mass requires advance registration.